![]() | The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit is a multi-role stealth heavy bomber, capable of deploying both conventional and nuclear weapons. It is operated exclusively by the United States Air Force. Its development was a milestone in the modernization program of the U.S. Department of Defense. The B-2's second-generation stealth technology is intended to aid the aircraft's penetration role in order to survive extremely dense anti-aircraft defenses otherwise considered impenetrable by combat aircraft.The B-2 started life as a black project known as the High Altitude Penetrating Bomber (HAPB), then became the Advanced Technology Bomber (ATB), and later became the B-2 Spirit. An estimated US$23 billion were secretly spent for research and development on the B-2 in the 1980s. An additional expense was caused by changing its role in 1985 from a high-altitude bomber to a low-altitude bomber, which required a major redesign.The first B-2 was publicly displayed on 22 November 1988, when it was rolled out of its hangar at Air Force Plant 42, Palmdale, California, where it was built. Its first public flight was on 17 July 1989. The B-2 Combined Test Force, Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards Air Force Base, California, is responsible for flight testing the engineering, manufacturing and development aircraft.The original procurement of 135 aircraft was later reduced to 75 in the late 1980s. In his 1992 State of the Union Address, President George H.W. Bush announced total B-2 production would be limited to 20 aircraft (later increased to 21 by refurbishing a test aircraft).This reduction was largely a result of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, which effectively rendered void the Spirit's primary mission.
The cost of the B-2 program in 1994 dollars was reported at $727 million per plane, however the total cost of the program with development, spares, and facilities averaged over $2.1 billion per plane as of 1997 according to the B-2 program office.The first operational aircraft, christened Spirit of Missouri, was delivered on December 17, 1993. The B-2 fleet is based at Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. Depot maintenance for the B-2 is accomplished by United States Air Force contractor support and managed at the Oklahoma City Air Logistics Center, Tinker Air Force Base, Oklahoma.Originally designed to employ nuclear weapons, modern usage has shifted towards a flexible role with conventional and nuclear capability.
The prime contractor, responsible for overall system design and integration, is Northrop Grumman Integrated Systems Sector. Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, Hughes Aircraft (now Raytheon), General Electric Aircraft Engines and Vought Aircraft Industries, are members of the aircraft contractor team. Another contractor, responsible for aircrew training devices (weapon system trainer and mission trainer) is Link Simulation & Training, a division of L-3 Communications formerly Hughes Training Inc. (HTI).Link Division, formerly known as CAE - Link Flight Simulation Corp. Link Simulation & Training is responsible for developing and integrating all aircrew and maintenance training programs.
* Crew: 2
* Length: 69 ft (20.9 m)
* Wingspan: 172 ft (52.12 m)
* Height: 17 ft (5.1 m)
* Wing area: 5,000 ft² (460 m²)
* Empty weight: 158,000 lb (71.7 t)
* Loaded weight: 336,500 lb (152.6 t)
* Max takeoff weight: 376,000 lb (171.0 t)
* Powerplant: 4× General Electric F118-GE-100 turbofans, 17,300 lbf (77 kN) each
* Maximum speed: 410 knots (764 km/h, 475 mph)
* Range: 5,600 nm (10,400 km, 6,500 mi)
* Service ceiling: 50,000 ft (15,000 m)
* Wing loading: 67.3 lb/ft² (329 kg/m²)
* Thrust/weight: 0.205 Auteur: Zeoul001 Tags: 747 a380 airbus airplane B-2 boeing bomber fighter Grumman jet MIG-35 Northrop russian sky spirit su-27 Sukhoi usaf war Ajoutée: vendredi 30 octobre 1964 06:15:17 |
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![]() | B-2 Spirit Flybys
2007 AirPower Over Hampton Roads
Langley AFB, VA
Saturday April 28, 2007
IN THIS VIDEO, watch as the B-2 comes to Langley and performs three passes for the crowd on Saturday.
For more videos, purchase DVDs, information on airshows, jet team schedules, and much more, please check out Steve's Airshow World at www.stevesairshow.com . Auteur: Airshowfansh Tags: 2007 AFB Air AirPower Airshow B-2 B-2A B2 B2A Bomber Hampton Langley Over Roads Show Spirit Stealth Ajoutée: samedi 10 novembre 1973 23:20:33 |
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![]() | The crash on takeoff of a 509th Air Wing, Air Force B-2 Spirit bomber, February 23 operating at Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, was caused by water in the aircraft's sensors, according to an Air Combat report issued, Thursday. Specifically, moisture in three port transducer units "distorted data introduced by a B-2 Spirit's air data system" which led to flawed information entering the bomber's flight control computers. The aircraft was reacting to inaccurate airspeed and a "perceived" negative angle of attack. This resulted in an "uncommanded 30 degree nose-high pitch-up on takeoff," according to the Air Force.
Major Ryan Link and Captain Justin Grieve, the aircraft's two pilots and the only two aboard were unable to regain control and safely ejected just as the aircraft stalled and mushed into the ground and its left wing impacted the ground. The $1.4 billion aircraft crashed just off the left side of the runway and exploded. It was the first-ever B-2 crash and followed 75,000 hours of loss-free service. Link and Grieve both suffered injuries during ejection, with Grieve suffering compression fractures to his spine.
The report points to the inaccurate readings as contributing factors, adding that ineffective communication of critical information about a technique used to remove moisture from the sensors also contributed. It's possible that all the maintenance crew had to do to avert the accident was turn on the pitot heat prior to performing air data calibrations. But the suggested technique was not part of checklist procedures.
http://www.glennpew.com Auteur: AVweb Tags: air airplane avweb B-2 B2 bomber crash force glenn guam pew spirit stealth video Ajoutée: mardi 12 octobre 2021 01:35:35 |
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![]() | Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit is a multi-role stealth heavy bomber. The B-2's composite materials, special coatings and flying-wing design all contribute to its "stealthiness." One of the most expensive planes ever built: estimates for the costs per plane range from 1.1 to 2.2 billion USD. Music: Massive Attack - 'Future Proof'. Auteur: Sonicbomb Tags: b2 bomber spirit stealth Ajoutée: dimanche 15 juin 1980 13:31:39 |
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![]() | My long awaited ver.B2 Ciel combo video is finally here with new material as promised. A special thanks to all MB players for inspiring me to continue to play the game.
All combos were performed using version 1.03A and critical hits turned off in order to display approximate combo damages. Auteur: Hfblade Tags: Act Blood Cadenza Ciel combo mb MBAC Melty MeltyBlood movie PC tsukihime ver.B ver.B2 video ? Ajoutée: jeudi 25 décembre 1986 04:47:15 |
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